Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus which attacks and weakens the immune system, leaving people vulnerable to infection and diseases. HIV can be spread through sexual contact without protection via sharing needles or the transmission of mother to child during the birth, pregnancy or nursing. This blog will discuss the fundamentals of HIV testing, prevention and treatment. HIV symptoms and stages of infectionHIV infection has three stages which are acute, chronic and AIDS. In the acute phase, which can occur between 2 to 4 weeks after the infection certain people might be afflicted with flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, muscle discomfort, and even the appearance of a rash. Some people, however, might not experience any symptoms. When the stage is chronic, HIV replicates at a slow rate, with no evident manifestations. This stage can last as long as ten years or more without treatment. If untreated, HIV advances to the point of being advanced and eventually AIDS. AIDS symptoms include persistent infections, weight loss, diarrhea and fever. Testing for HIVTests are the only way to find out if you are suffering from HIV. HIV antibody tests, the antigens and nucleic acids are a few of the most frequently used tests. HIV antibodies can be detected using tests such as the HIV antigen test. The antigen test looks for the HIV antigen. While the nucleic acids test checks at the genetic material of the virus. It is advisable to test regularly, especially if you are a sexually active person or share needles. Whenever you require extra resources on HIV, look at here. HIV TreatmentAntiretroviral therapy (ART) can be described as a cure for HIV which helps those suffering from HIV live longer and more healthy lives. The ART treatment involves using medications that target diverse phases of the HIV cycle. The medications keep HIV from reproducing by reducing the amount of HIV present in bloodstreams and protecting your immune system. If patients with HIV are taking their prescribed medication they may be able to attain an undetectable level of HIV burden. That means the level of HIV in the bloodstream is not enough for it to be transmitted to others. Prevention of HIVPrevention is essential to keeping the spread of HIV under control. Here are some ways to prevent the transmission of HIV: When you engage in sexual activities, you should take a condom. You should limit the number of people you have. Injecting drug, make sure you use needles that are clean. Be tested for HIV frequently. PrEP is a form of pre-exposure prevention. (PrEP) is a medicine that can be taken daily to reduce your risk of HIV in as high as 99 percent. Bottom LineIn the end, HIV is still a serious health risk for everyone It is essential to remain informed on the symptoms of HIV, how it manifests and symptoms, as well as treatment and prevention. HIV cannot be treated, but people who have the disease can have a healthy, long-lasting life by receiving the best medical treatment. If we take the appropriate steps to prevent the spread of HIV and having regular tests, we can all play a role in stopping the spreading of HIV and reducing its impact on both individuals and our society at large. Knowledge is power. The more you are aware about HIV the more prepared you can help you protect yourself and those around you.
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January 2023
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